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Lead-Free Hot Air Reflow Oven

Lead-Free Hot Air Reflow Oven

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Product Description

Lead-Free Hot Air Reflow Oven — Custom 8 or 10 Zone for Heat Sink & PCB Assembly

Production-grade lead-free hot air reflow oven with 8 or 10 independently controlled heating zones, ±1°C temperature accuracy, and a fully configurable spec: belt width, rail layout, N₂ atmosphere, cooling method, conveyor direction, and MES integration — all adjustable to match your production line.

Overview

The CT-RFO-LF is a horizontal hot-air convection reflow oven for lead-free soldering production. It handles both PCB solder paste reflow and heat sink / thermal module assembly, with a standard air atmosphere configuration and optional N₂ tunnel for copper-intensive applications. The core platform comes in 8-zone and 10-zone configurations; both share the same PID + SSR temperature control architecture, the same stainless steel inner tunnel, and the same SMEMA-compatible conveyor interface.

The distinguishing feature of this model is the depth of customization available. Belt width, rail count, conveyor direction, atmosphere control, cooling method, clearance height, power supply voltage, and MES integration level are all configurable before build — not afterthought options grafted onto a standard machine. This is the machine for production line designers who need a reflow station that slots cleanly into a specific cell layout and workflow.

The base configuration handles standard PCB assembly and aluminum heat sink soldering. The N₂ atmosphere upgrade extends it to copper radiators, AI server coolers, and EV power electronics, where oxide-free joints are required.

Standard Configuration — and What Can Be Changed

Below are the standard specs and the configurable dimensions. Everything in the "Extended / custom" column can be specified at order time with no increase in lead time beyond the baseline 60–90 days:

ParameterStandard optionsExtended / custom
Zone count8 or 10 heating zones6 / 12 / 14 zones on request
Belt width400 mm (450 mm option)300, 500, 600 mm; any width by project
Rail configurationSingle rail (front fixed)Dual rail; rear-fixed; center-support for large parts
AtmosphereAir atmosphereN₂ tunnel (< 150 ppm, < 100 ppm, < 50 ppm)
Cooling methodForced air, 2 zonesWater cooling option; 3rd cooling zone; extended length
Conveyor directionLeft to rightRight to left; reversible
Power supply380V / 50Hz / 3-phase220V / 60Hz; other voltages by arrangement
Communication / integrationSMEMA standardMES API, OPC-UA, barcode scanner, alarm output
Clearance heightPCB top clearance 30 mm / bottom 25 mmExtended tunnel height for tall heat sinks (up to 150 mm)
Label / brandingCooling Thermal standardOEM / white label available

Note: OEM / white-label configurations (custom branding, recolored panels) available with no minimum order quantity for standard configurations. Contact us with your exact requirements.

Key Features

8 or 10 top + bottom independent heating zones — 16 or 20 PID + SSR controlled zones total; each zone set and monitored independently

±1°C zone temperature accuracy, ±1.5°C on PCB surface — cross-belt ΔT held by balanced top/bottom airflow and the small-circulation recirculating plate structure

Conveyor speed 300–2000 mm/min, stepper motor driven, chain + mesh belt, stainless steel structure with durable chain guard

Reinforced no-deformation design — special loading bracket prevents board or workpiece jamming; tunnel frame rated for continuous production

Dual insulation design — surface temperature stays within 5°C of room temperature; normal operating power drops to 10–12 kW after warm-up

N₂ atmosphere option — sealed tunnel with O₂ as low as 150 ppm at 20–22 m³/h consumption; suitable for copper heat sink and vapor chamber soldering

Advanced cooling system — forced air with water cooling option; flux reclamation built-in; 10 m³/min exhaust

Ball screw auto width adjustment — conveyor rails remain parallel through mechanical life; no manual shimming

Windows-based HMI — fault alarms, multi-language interface, profile storage, remote monitoring via network port

SMEMA standard communication — drops straight into automated production lines; optional MES / OPC-UA for data-driven factories

~95% recyclable chassis materials — stainless + aluminum frame construction; RoHS-compliant design

Warm-up time ~30 min (8-zone) / ~35 min (10-zone) — practical for shift-start recovery without pre-heating overnight

Technical Specifications

Parameter8-Zone Model10-Zone Model
ModelCT-RFO-8LFCT-RFO-10LF
Heating zonesTop 8 + Bottom 8 (16 total)Top 10 + Bottom 10 (20 total)
Heating zone length3110 mm3892 mm
Cooling zones2 (forced air; water cooling option)2 (forced air; water cooling option)
Temperature rangeRoom temperature – 300°CRoom temperature – 300°C
Temperature control accuracy±1°C per zone (PID + SSR)±1°C per zone (PID + SSR)
Cross-belt temperature uniformity (ΔT)±1.5°C (RM board standard)±1.5°C (RM board standard)
Warm-up timeApprox. 30 minApprox. 35 min
Conveyor speed300 – 2000 mm/min300 – 2000 mm/min
Conveyor belt width (standard)400 mm (450 mm option)400 mm (450 mm option)
Dual-rail optionAvailable (SC-800D spec), max part 250×250 mm per laneAvailable (SC-1000D spec)
Conveyor height900 ± 20 mm900 ± 20 mm
N₂ atmosphere optionOptional; residual O₂ down to 150 ppm, N₂ consumption 20–22 m³/hOptional; residual O₂ down to 150 ppm, N₂ consumption 20–22 m³/h
Exhaust volume10 m³/min10 m³/min
Peak power64 kW (single-rail) / 70 kW (dual-rail)80 kW (single-rail) / 85 kW (dual-rail)
Normal operating power10 kW11 kW
Power supply3-phase 380V/50Hz (220V/60Hz option)3-phase 380V/50Hz (220V/60Hz option)
Machine dimensions (L×W×H) – single rail5225 × 1430 × 1530 mm6005 × 1430 × 1530 mm
Machine dimensions – dual rail5225 × 1680 × 1530 mm6005 × 1680 × 1530 mm
Machine weight~2300 kg (single) / ~2645 kg (dual)~2615 kg (single) / ~3050 kg (dual)
CommunicationSMEMA standard; optional MES / OPC-UASMEMA standard; optional MES / OPC-UA
Material recyclability~95% of chassis materials recyclable~95% of chassis materials recyclable
ComplianceCE-ready designCE-ready design

Applications

Heat Sink Assembly for AI Server & Data Center

Copper and aluminum heat sinks with embedded heat pipes or vapor chambers. The standard air-atmosphere machine works for aluminum production; the N₂ option brings it to copper and tier-1 quality standards. Upstream: CNC skiving fin machine. Downstream: thermal performance test machine.

LED High-Power Lighting Heat Sinks

Aluminum heat sinks for high-bay, stadium, and automotive LED assemblies. High volume, cost-sensitive — the 8-zone air configuration at 800–1200 mm/min belt speed is typical for this segment.

EV Power Electronics

Inverter, traction motor controller, and onboard charger heat sinks. N₂ atmosphere and 10-zone configuration provide the joint quality automotive customers require. RoHS-compliant lead-free SAC305 process.

PCB and SMT Assembly

Standard SMEMA interface and Windows-based profile management make this oven fully compatible with automated PCB assembly lines. Suitable for mid-to-high-volume lead-free SMT production where a reliable, configurable oven is needed without the premium price of brands like Heller or BTU.

Telecom, Industrial, and Custom Applications

5G base station components, industrial power modules, medical electronics. The extended tunnel height option (up to 150 mm clearance) handles tall assemblies that a standard PCB oven cannot accommodate.

Why Choose Cooling Thermal

Factory direct — no distribution markup. We manufacture the oven; you're not paying a regional distributor's margin.

Custom before build, not after — belt width, zone count, atmosphere, rail layout, voltage, and MES integration specified at order time, built-in from day one.

Thermal manufacturing ecosystem — we build heat pipe, vapor chamber, cold plate, and heat sink production equipment across the full line, so this oven can be sourced alongside the machines that feed it and follow it.

OEM and white-label available — for equipment resellers, system integrators, and branded turnkey line suppliers.

Engineer-led commissioning — on-site installation, profile validation on your actual parts, operator training, and 12-month warranty.



Reliable and Stable Conveyor System

The conveyor system adopts a Taiwan TATU stepless speed motor and Taiwan TATU frequency inverter drive, combined with a 1:150 worm gear reducer, ensuring stable operation. The speed is continuously adjustable from 0 to 2000 mm/min, with accurate real-time speed display.



Stable and Reliable Electrical Control System

Through RS485 communication, the computer can achieve complete control of the equipment with excellent stability and anti-interference capability. The software can display, monitor, and print real-time temperature profiles. It also supports a three-channel furnace temperature test subprogram and stores complete process data and parameter settings.



Advanced Heating Technology

High-efficiency heating modules ensure excellent temperature uniformity and process stability.Multi-zone independent temperature control provides precise adjustment for various soldering applications.



High-Efficiency Cooling System

High-performance cooling modules provide rapid and uniform cooling for improved solder joint quality.Independent cooling zone design ensures stable temperature transition and minimizes thermal stress.


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More About Us

our company

CoolingThermal Co., Ltd. was founded in 2017 and is located in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. We are an automation equipment manufacturer focused on thermal manufacturing processes. We develop, manufacture, and deliver non-standard automation machines and production line solutions for key processes in heat pipe and vapor chamber manufacturing, designed for real mass production environments. We have long served customers in electronics cooling, thermal management, new energy, and precision manufacturing. Our work focuses on forming, water injection and degassing, sealing and welding, inspection, and assembly processes. Based on real process conditions and production line requirements, we help manufacturers improve production stability, consistency, and sustainable capacity.


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manufacturing

Since 2017, CoolingThermal has specialized in R&D and manufacturing of high-precision automation equipment for heat pipe and vapor chamber (VC) production. Based in Kunshan, China, we offer integrated "one-stop" solutions—from custom design to on-site commissioning—leveraging advanced robotics and PLC systems to ensure high-capacity, stable manufacturing. Our proven expertise is backed by the successful delivery of dozens of automated production lines for global leaders like Foxconn, Nidec, and TIANMAI, with a strong export presence in Japan, South Korea, India, and Turkey.

Honestly, communication was the biggest surprise. I sent a message and got a real, detailed reply within hours — not a template. They actually understood what I was asking.

We had a lot of technical questions before placing the order. They answered every single one — no pressure, no rush. By the time we signed, we already felt like we knew the team.

What I appreciated most was that they kept us updated throughout production without us having to chase. Regular photos, test results, shipping updates — everything was proactive.

I've worked with several Chinese equipment suppliers before. ThermalSolution is different — their English is solid, their engineers reply directly, and when there's a problem, they say so clearly instead of going quiet. That honesty matters a lot to us.

FAQs

What configurations can you actually customize?

Belt width (300–600 mm), zone count (6–14), single vs dual rail, conveyor direction (L→R or R→L), atmosphere (air or N₂ at various O₂ setpoints), cooling method (air or water), tunnel height clearance (standard or extended for tall heat sinks up to 150 mm), power supply voltage (380V/50Hz or 220V/60Hz), and MES / OPC-UA integration. OEM branding is also available. All of these are production-line-installed options, not field modifications.

What's the difference between 8 zones and 10 zones?

Two extra zones mean finer profile resolution — a two-stage preheat instead of one, an extra soak zone for better cross-part temperature equalization, and a dedicated cooldown zone before active cooling. For simple PCB and aluminum LED heat sink production, 8 zones is enough. For heavy copper assemblies, AI server coolers, or high-mix production where rapid profile changeover matters, 10 zones gives you more room to shape the profile without sacrificing throughput.

Is N₂ atmosphere required, or is it always optional?

Optional on both models. For aluminum heat sinks and standard PCB assembly, air atmosphere is sufficient. For copper heat sinks, EV power electronics, and any application where joint cosmetics (bright, shiny solder) are in the customer spec, N₂ is effectively required. The oven is engineered with a fully sealed tunnel so N₂ efficiency is high — 20–22 m³/h at 150 ppm residual O₂.

Can this oven run SMT PCB production and heat sink production on the same line?

Yes, by switching recipes. Belt speed, peak temperature, zone temperatures, and soak duration are all recipe-managed. A PCB recipe and a heat sink recipe are stored separately on the HMI and called up by part number. Production teams typically run PCB batches and heat sink batches in sequence rather than mixing them in the same shift, since the profile change requires a ~15-minute zone temperature re-stabilization.

Does the oven comply with SMEMA so it can connect to my existing SMT line?

Yes, SMEMA is a standard feature. The oven sends and receives board-ready signals exactly as any other SMT line machine does. Optional MES / OPC-UA integration exports real-time data — temperature per zone, belt speed, recipe ID, alarm status — to your factory MES system.


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