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Water Filling Machine

Water Filling Machine

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Factory-direct automatic water filling machine for heat pipe production. ±0.05% injection accuracy, Ø4-Ø10mm pipe range, 0-2.5ml volume, combined degassing + injection models available

Product Description

Cooling-Thermal offers multiple water filling machine configurations to match different production requirements: the standard automatic water injection machine (±0.1ml accuracy for high-speed lines), the precision copper tube inject water machine and heat pipe water injection machine (both ±0.05% accuracy with positive displacement pump and auto-sensor triggering), and the combined automatic degassing and water injection machine — which integrates vacuum degassing and fluid injection in a single unit, achieving vacuum levels of 10⁻³τ before injection and 0.3–0.6τ after, with ±0.05g injection accuracy for water and ±0.2g for acetone. All models are available as standalone units or as integrated components of a complete heat pipe production line.

Key Specifications — All Models

Model / ConfigurationKey Specifications
Automatic Water Injection MachineInjection accuracy: ±0.1 ml
Automatic Water Injection Degassing MachinePipe: Ø4–Ø10mm | Length: 80–500mm | Volume: 0–2.5ml | Accuracy: ±0.05% | Needle: Ø0.9×100L | Pump: Positive displacement
Copper Tube Inject Water MachinePipe: Ø4–Ø10mm | Length: 80–500mm | Volume: 0–2.5ml | Accuracy: ±0.05% | Needle: Ø0.9×100L | Pump: Positive displacement
Heat Pipe Water Injection MachinePipe: Ø4–Ø10mm | Length: 80–500mm | Volume: 0–2.5ml | Accuracy: ±0.05% | Auto-sensor trigger | Needle: Ø0.9×100L
Automatic Degassing & Water Injection MachineVacuum before injection: 10⁻³τ | Vacuum after: 0.3–0.6τ | Injection accuracy: ±0.05g | Acetone accuracy: ±0.2g | Pump: 40 two-stage screw

Advantages of the Automatic Water Filling Machine

1. Production-Grade Injection Accuracy — ±0.05% Volume Control

Working fluid volume is one of the most critical parameters in heat pipe manufacturing — too little fluid results in dry-out at high power inputs; too much causes flooding that blocks vapour flow. Cooling-Thermal's water filling machines achieve ±0.05% injection accuracy using a positive displacement pump and precision metering system, ensuring every heat pipe contains exactly the correct fluid charge for consistent thermal performance across the entire production batch. This production-grade accuracy eliminates the fluid volume variation that causes performance spread and increased reject rates in thermal solution manufacturing.

2. Full Pipe Range Coverage — Ø4mm to Ø10mm in a Single Machine

All Cooling-Thermal water injection machine models support pipe diameters from Ø4 to Ø10mm and lengths from 80 to 500mm — covering the full range of standard copper heat pipe specifications used in thermal solution manufacturing for consumer electronics, servers, new energy, and industrial applications. B2B procurement teams sourcing a single water filling machine to handle multiple product variants across their thermal solution production line avoid the cost and complexity of separate injection equipment for each pipe specification.

3. Multiple Working Fluid Compatibility — Water, Acetone & Other Thermal Fluids

While the machine is commonly referred to as a water filling machine,Cooling-Thermal's degassing and water injection model supports both water (±0.05g accuracy) and acetone (±0.2g accuracy) injection — and can be configured for other working fluids used in specialised thermal solution applications. This multi-fluid capability is essential for heat pipe manufacturers producing components for different thermal solution markets, where the optimal working fluid varies by operating temperature range and application requirement.

4. Integrated Degassing + Water Injection — One Machine, Two Critical Steps

The automatic degassing and water injection machine integrates both the vacuum degassing step and the fluid injection step in a single unit — achieving vacuum levels of 10⁻³τ before injection and maintaining 0.3–0.6τ after injection, with both processes immersed in ice water for thermal stability. By combining these two interdependent steps, the integrated model eliminates the transfer time and vacuum loss associated with moving components between separate degassing and injection machines, improving both cycle time and injection accuracy in the thermal solution production process.

5. Auto-Sensor Triggering — Hands-Free Loading for Production-Line Speed

The heat pipe water injection machine uses a sensor switch that automatically triggers fluid injection when a copper tube is loaded and positioned upwards — eliminating manual trigger operation and maintaining consistent cycle timing without operator intervention. This auto-trigger mechanism, combined with the ability to set the injection volume via the control panel and straighten the pipe end before injection, is specifically designed for the production-line operating environment where consistent throughput and minimal operator touchpoints are both essential for thermal solution manufacturing efficiency.

6. Factory-Direct from a Specialist Thermal Solution Automation Manufacturer

Every Cooling-Thermal water filling machine is designed, manufactured, tested, and supported by our in-house engineering team in Kunshan, Jiangsu — not sourced from third-party suppliers or assembled from catalogue components. As a specialist thermal solution automation manufacturer since 2017, Cooling-Thermal has delivered complete heat pipe production lines — including water injection equipment — to Foxconn (25 lines), Nidec (20 lines), Furukawa Electric, Cooler Master, and YEH-CHIANG. B2B procurement teams benefit from the process knowledge built across these production line deliveries.

Applicable Pipe Specifications & Working Fluids

Cooling-Thermal's water filling machines support the following pipe and fluid specifications across the product range:

  • Pipe diameter: Ø4 to Ø10mm — covering D4, D5, D6, D8, D10 standard heat pipe sizes for consumer electronics, servers, new energy, and industrial thermal solution applications
  • Pipe length: 80 to 500mm — accommodating short heat pipe segments for compact electronics and longer pipes for server and industrial thermal solution applications
  • Injection volume range: 0 to 2.5ml per tube — adjustable via control panel to match the working fluid fill ratio specification for each heat pipe design
  • Working fluids: deionised water (±0.05g accuracy), acetone (±0.2g accuracy), and other compatible phase-change fluids for specialised thermal solution requirements
  • Pipe wall thickness: 0.1mm to 1.0mm — compatible with both standard and thin-wall heat pipe tubes across different thermal solution product categories

If your heat pipe specifications — pipe diameter, length, working fluid type, or required injection volume — fall outside the above ranges, contact our engineering team to discuss OEM/ODM customisation.

Production Line Position — Where Water Filling Fits in Heat Pipe & Thermal Solution Manufacturing

Production StepEquipment
Tube formingAutomatic Shrinking Tube Machine (500 pcs/hr, D3–D8)
Powder fillingCopper Powder Filling Machine (4,000 pcs/hr)
Copper sinteringVacuum Sintering Furnace (850–1000°C, 20-ton)
Water injectionAutomatic Water Injection / Filling Machine
Vacuum degassingCopper Heat Pipe Vacuum Degassing Machine (300 pcs/hr)
Tube sealingAutomatic Welder (550 pcs/hr, D3–D8)
Pipe shapingAutomatic Heat Pipe Bender (2D & 3D, 99% yield)
FlatteningHot Press Machine (±0.05mm tolerance)
Leak testingHelium Leak Testing Machine (1,000 pcs/hr)
Performance testingAutomatic Performance Testing Machine (250 pcs/hr)

Why This Position Is Non-Negotiable

The water filling machine must be positioned after sintering — the copper powder wick must be fully bonded to the tube wall before fluid injection, or the wick structure will be disturbed by the injection process. It must also be positioned before the tube is permanently sealed — once the tube is welded closed, no working fluid correction is possible. Any error in fluid volume at this step is locked in permanently and will manifest as a performance defect or reject at the final testing stage.

Why Choose Cooling-Thermal — Competitive Advantages for B2B Procurement

Cooling-ThermalTypical Market Alternative
Injection accuracy±0.05% / ±0.05g — production gradeOften ±0.1ml or unspecified
Pipe rangeØ4–Ø10mmOften limited range
Working fluid typesWater, acetone, other working fluidsWater only common
Vacuum integrationCombined degassing + injection availableSeparate equipment only
Sensor triggeringAuto-sensor for hands-free loadingManual trigger common
CustomizationOEM/ODM for non-standard fluids & specsStandard spec only
Sample testingAvailable before orderRarely offered
Manufacturer typeSpecialist thermal solution manufacturerGeneral equipment maker
After-salesDedicated 5-person in-house teamThird-party or limited

Cooling-Thermal has delivered complete heat pipe production lines — including water injection equipment — to Foxconn (25 lines, 300,000 units daily output), Nidec (20 lines), Furukawa Electric, Cooler Master, and YEH-CHIANG. Our water filling machines are designed to the injection accuracy and reliability standards demanded by these tier-1 thermal solution manufacturers.

Delivery, Installation & After-Sales Support

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) Before Shipment

Every water filling machine undergoes a full Factory Acceptance Test at our Kunshan facility before dispatch. Injection volume accuracy (±0.05%), pump consistency across repeated cycles, sensor triggering response, and vacuum system performance (for integrated models) are all verified. You are welcome to attend in person or via live video.

On-Site Installation & Commissioning

Our engineers travel to your facility to install the machine, configure injection volume parameters for your specific heat pipe specifications and working fluid type, and run production trials to verify injection accuracy under your actual operating conditions. For integrated degassing-injection models, we also commission the vacuum system and verify pre- and post-injection vacuum levels against specification.

Parameter Setup & Operator Training

We provide hands-on operator training covering injection volume setup and adjustment, working fluid loading procedures, needle maintenance, sensor calibration, vacuum pump maintenance (integrated models), and troubleshooting guidance. All technical documentation is provided in English.

Long-Term Maintenance Support

Our dedicated 5-person in-house maintenance team provides remote support and on-site visits for the equipment's service life. Pump maintenance and recalibration, needle replacement, sensor servicing, and control system updates are all covered. Injection accuracy drift — a common issue with ageing positive displacement pumps — is proactively monitored and addressed through our scheduled maintenance programme.

Export & International Shipping

We handle full export documentation and support FOB, CIF, and DDP shipping terms. Our thermal solution production equipment has been exported to Japan, South Korea, India, Turkey, Vietnam, and Taiwan.

Complete Your Thermal Solution Production Line — Heat Pipe Equipment from a Single-Source Manufacturer

Equipment CategoryCooling-Thermal Equipment
Heat pipe productionAutomatic Welder, Shrinking Tube Machine, Pipe Bender, Hot Press Machine, Vacuum Degassing Machine
Water / fluid fillingAutomatic Water Injection Machine, Degassing & Water Injection Machine, Heat Pipe Water Injection Machine
SinteringVacuum Sintering Furnace (850–1000°C, 20-ton)
VC productionVapor Chamber Degassing Machine, Continuous Resistance Welding Machine, Copper Column Display Machine
Leak testingHelium Leak Testing Machine (1,000 pcs/hr)
Performance testingAutomatic Performance Testing Machine (250 pcs/hr, 6 stations)

All equipment is available as standalone units or as part of a complete integrated thermal solution production line package. Contact our engineering team to discuss your heat pipe production requirements, capacity targets, and facility layout.

How the Water Filling Process Works



Pre-vacuum

Before filling, the machine performs a pre-vacuum process on the heat pipe cavity, evacuating residual air to create a clean vacuum environment. This ensures the working fluid is drawn in smoothly without air bubble entrapment, guaranteeing consistent fill quality.



Water filling

Under vacuum conditions, the machine precisely injects a measured volume of deionized water into the heat pipe cavity. The fill volume is controlled in real time via a gravimetric (weighing) system or flow meter, achieving an injection accuracy of ±0.01ml to ensure consistent working fluid volume across every unit.



Quantity verification

After injection, each heat pipe undergoes an automatic secondary weighing check to verify whether the fluid volume falls within the specified process tolerance. Units outside the acceptable range are automatically flagged and rejected, ensuring 100% conforming semi-finished products proceed to the next process stage.



Related Equipment & Applications


More About Us

our company

CoolingThermal Co., Ltd. was founded in 2017 and is located in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. We are an automation equipment manufacturer focused on thermal manufacturing processes. We develop, manufacture, and deliver non-standard automation machines and production line solutions for key processes in heat pipe and vapor chamber manufacturing, designed for real mass production environments. We have long served customers in electronics cooling, thermal management, new energy, and precision manufacturing. Our work focuses on forming, water injection and degassing, sealing and welding, inspection, and assembly processes. Based on real process conditions and production line requirements, we help manufacturers improve production stability, consistency, and sustainable capacity.


LEARN MORE
manufacturing

Since 2017, CoolingThermal has specialized in R&D and manufacturing of high-precision automation equipment for heat pipe and vapor chamber (VC) production. Based in Kunshan, China, we offer integrated "one-stop" solutions—from custom design to on-site commissioning—leveraging advanced robotics and PLC systems to ensure high-capacity, stable manufacturing. Our proven expertise is backed by the successful delivery of dozens of automated production lines for global leaders like Foxconn, Nidec, and TIANMAI, with a strong export presence in Japan, South Korea, India, and Turkey.

Honestly, communication was the biggest surprise. I sent a message and got a real, detailed reply within hours — not a template. They actually understood what I was asking.

We had a lot of technical questions before placing the order. They answered every single one — no pressure, no rush. By the time we signed, we already felt like we knew the team.

What I appreciated most was that they kept us updated throughout production without us having to chase. Regular photos, test results, shipping updates — everything was proactive.

I've worked with several Chinese equipment suppliers before. ThermalSolution is different — their English is solid, their engineers reply directly, and when there's a problem, they say so clearly instead of going quiet. That honesty matters a lot to us.

FAQs

What injection accuracy does the water filling machine achieve?

Cooling-Thermal's precision water injection machine models achieve ±0.05% volume accuracy using a positive displacement pump — equivalent to approximately ±0.001ml on a 2ml fill. The standard automatic water injection machine achieves ±0.1ml accuracy for high-speed production lines where slightly wider tolerance is acceptable. For integrated degassing and injection models, the accuracy for water injection is ±0.05g and for acetone is ±0.2g. The correct model for your production line depends on your heat pipe thermal performance specification and the fill ratio tolerance your design requires — contact our engineering team to discuss which configuration matches your requirements.

What is the difference between the standard water injection machine and the combined degassing + injection model?

The standard water injection machines perform fluid injection only — they are positioned after a separate vacuum degassing machine in the production line. The combined automatic degassing and water injection machine integrates both vacuum degassing (achieving 10⁻³τ before injection) and fluid injection in a single unit, with both processes conducted in ice water for thermal stability. The integrated model reduces equipment footprint, eliminates inter-machine transfer time, and minimises vacuum loss between the degassing and injection steps — it is recommended for high-accuracy production lines where post-degassing vacuum integrity is critical.

Can the machine handle working fluids other than water — such as acetone or other phase-change fluids?

Yes. The combined degassing and water injection machine supports both water (±0.05g accuracy) and acetone (±0.2g accuracy) injection. For other working fluids used in specialised thermal solution applications — including methanol, ethanol, or other phase-change fluids with different viscosity and surface tension properties — contact our engineering team to assess compatibility and discuss any required configuration adjustments. The positive displacement pump and needle specifications may need to be adapted for different fluid properties.

What pipe diameter and length range does the machine support?

All Cooling-Thermal water injection machine models support pipe diameters from Ø4 to Ø10mm and lengths from 80 to 500mm (with a degassing end length of ≤80mm). This covers the full standard range of copper heat pipes used in thermal solution manufacturing for consumer electronics, servers, new energy, and industrial applications. If your heat pipe specifications fall outside these ranges, contact our engineering team to discuss OEM/ODM customisation.

Can the water filling machine be ordered as a standalone unit or must it be part of a full production line?

Both options are available. All Cooling-Thermal water filling machine models can be ordered as standalone units and integrated into your existing heat pipe production line. They can also be supplied as part of a complete integrated thermal solution production line — alongside sintering furnaces, degassing machines, automatic welders, pipe benders, helium leak testers, and performance testing machines. Cooling-Thermal configures the equipment package based on your current production setup, fluid injection requirements, and output targets.

Can I validate the machine with our own heat pipe samples before placing an order?

Yes. We support process validation before order confirmation. Send your heat pipe samples with your working fluid specifications, target injection volume, and fill ratio tolerance to our Kunshan facility — and we will run a full injection trial to verify volume accuracy, consistency across repeated cycles, and compatibility with your tube specifications. This confirms the correct machine model and injection parameters before production order placement.

Learn More About Automatic Water Filling Machines for Heat Pipe & Thermal Solution Manufacturing

For B2B procurement teams evaluating automatic water filling equipment for heat pipe production or broader thermal solution manufacturing, understanding the technical basis of precision working fluid injection — and the critical role it plays in heat pipe thermal performance — provides the foundation for a confident purchasing decision.

An automatic water filling machine — also referred to as a heat pipe water injection machine, working fluid filling machine, heat pipe liquid filling machine, or working fluid injector — is used in heat pipe manufacturing to introduce a precisely measured volume of working fluid into the copper tube after the sintering step and before the vacuum degassing and sealing steps. The working fluid is the thermodynamic substance that enables the heat pipe's operation: it absorbs heat by evaporating at the hot end (evaporator), transports thermal energy as vapour through the pipe, and releases heat by condensing at the cool end (condenser), with the condensed liquid returned to the evaporator by capillary action through the sintered wick. The amount of working fluid charged into the heat pipe — the fill ratio — must be precisely controlled: too little causes dry-out, where the evaporator wick runs out of liquid at high heat loads; too much causes flooding, where excess liquid blocks the vapour core and reduces thermal conductivity.

The key selection criteria for a water filling machine in thermal solution production are: injection volume accuracy (±0.05% is production grade; ±0.1ml is acceptable for less critical applications), positive displacement pump type (ensures volume accuracy independent of back-pressure variations), working fluid compatibility (water, acetone, or other phase-change fluids), pipe range coverage (Ø4-Ø10mm for standard heat pipe manufacturing), and whether a combined degassing-injection model is required. Cooling-Thermal addresses all five criteria with a complete range of water injection machines — from the standard automatic water injection machine for high-speed production to the precision combined degassing and water injection machine for applications requiring maximum accuracy and vacuum control.

Cooling-Thermal supplies automatic water filling machines as standalone units for integration into existing heat pipe production lines, or as part of complete thermal solution production line packages alongside sintering furnaces, degassing machines, automatic welders, pipe bending machines, helium leak testing machines, and thermal performance testing equipment. If you are evaluating water filling machine suppliers for heat pipe or thermal solution component manufacturing, contact our engineering team to discuss your heat pipe specifications, working fluid requirements, injection volume targets, and production line integration needs. We provide OEM/ODM custom water injection machine solutions with process validation available before order confirmation.

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